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Hall of Memories

Published 15 February, 2012 by Editor

  • 1964 Foundation Stone to mark the opening of the Hall of Memories
  • Inside the Hall of Memories
  • Detail of ceiling
  • Columns inside the Hall of Memories
  • Detail of the walls
  • Tahiwi, Māori carving to commemorate the Māori Pioneer Battalion
  • One of the many plaques located inside the Hall of Memories
  • Mother and children sculpture by Lyndon Smith
  • Stained glass designed by Pierre Fourmaintraux
  • Doors leading to the inside the Hall
  • United States President Lyndon Baines Johnson speaking to crowds in 1966
  • Wreath presented by President Lyndon Baines Johnson in 1966
  • Queen Elizabeth the Second visiting the National War Memorial in 1995. She is seen walking past Alf's Imperial Army.
  • Prince William meeting military personnel in January 2010
  • Honour Guard for the Inaugural commemoration of Merchant Navy Day in September 2010
  • Minister Finlayson speaking at the commemoration of Merchant Navy Day in September 2010
  • US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visit in November 2010
  • Message attached to the wreath presented by Hilary Clinton
  • Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard's visit in February 2011
  • Australian Prime Minister Gillard escorted by Prime Minister John Key inside the building
  • NZDF personnel at the visit of the Chief of Staff, Japan Ground Self Defense Force, General Ryoichi Oriki in February 2011
  • NZDF personnel at the visit of the Chief of Staff, Japan Ground Self Defense Force, General Ryoichi Oriki in February 2011
  • Wreaths presented at the 2011 Anzac Day service
  • Close-up image of the wreaths presented at the 2011 Anzac Day service
  • Examples of children's art from 'Operation Anzac Spirit' on display in April 2011
  • Additional examples including the winning design located in the middle
  • May 2011 visit by Malaysian Chief of Defence Forces, General (Jen) Tan Sri Dato' Sri Azizan bin Ariffin
  • May 2011 visit by Malaysian Chief of Defence Forces, General (Jen) Tan Sri Dato' Sri Azizan bin Ariffin
  • King George Tupou V of Tonga's visit in July 2011
  • Wreath presented by King George Tupou V of Tonga
  • Minister Finlayson at the Vietnam Veterans' Commemoration in August 2011
  • Major General Tim Keating at the Vietnam Veterans' Commemoration
  • Visit by HE The Governor-General Sir Jerry Mateparae in August 2011
  • Former Defence Minister Wayne Mapp and official guests at the Navy's 70th anniversary service in October 2011
  • Arrival of the Catafalque Guard at the Navy's service in October 2011
  • Guests of honour stand outside the Tomb on Armistice Day 2011
  • Wreaths outside the National War Memorial on Armistice Day 2011
  • HE M. P. H. Rubin, High Commissioner of Singapore and Minister Nathan Guy pay their respects in February 2012
  • Minister Nathan Guy talking with veteran Clem Randall at the 70th anniversary of the Fall of Singapore 2012 ceremony
  • 1964 Foundation Stone to mark the opening of the Hall of Memories
  • Inside the Hall of Memories
  • Detail of ceiling
  • Columns inside the Hall of Memories
  • Detail of the walls
  • Tahiwi, Māori carving to commemorate the Māori Pioneer Battalion
  • One of the many plaques located inside the Hall of Memories
  • Mother and children sculpture by Lyndon Smith
  • Stained glass designed by Pierre Fourmaintraux
  • Doors leading to the inside the Hall
  • United States President Lyndon Baines Johnson speaking to crowds in 1966
  • Wreath presented by President Lyndon Baines Johnson in 1966
  • Queen Elizabeth the Second visiting the National War Memorial in 1995. She is seen walking past Alf's Imperial Army.
  • Prince William meeting military personnel in January 2010
  • Honour Guard for the Inaugural commemoration of Merchant Navy Day in September 2010
  • Minister Finlayson speaking at the commemoration of Merchant Navy Day in September 2010
  • US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visit in November 2010
  • Message attached to the wreath presented by Hilary Clinton
  • Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard's visit in February 2011
  • Australian Prime Minister Gillard escorted by Prime Minister John Key inside the building
  • NZDF personnel at the visit of the Chief of Staff, Japan Ground Self Defense Force, General Ryoichi Oriki in February 2011
  • NZDF personnel at the visit of the Chief of Staff, Japan Ground Self Defense Force, General Ryoichi Oriki in February 2011
  • Wreaths presented at the 2011 Anzac Day service
  • Close-up image of the wreaths presented at the 2011 Anzac Day service
  • Examples of children's art from 'Operation Anzac Spirit' on display in April 2011
  • Additional examples including the winning design located in the middle
  • May 2011 visit by Malaysian Chief of Defence Forces, General (Jen) Tan Sri Dato' Sri Azizan bin Ariffin
  • May 2011 visit by Malaysian Chief of Defence Forces, General (Jen) Tan Sri Dato' Sri Azizan bin Ariffin
  • King George Tupou V of Tonga's visit in July 2011
  • Wreath presented by King George Tupou V of Tonga
  • Minister Finlayson at the Vietnam Veterans' Commemoration in August 2011
  • Major General Tim Keating at the Vietnam Veterans' Commemoration
  • Visit by HE The Governor-General Sir Jerry Mateparae in August 2011
  • Former Defence Minister Wayne Mapp and official guests at the Navy's 70th anniversary service in October 2011
  • Arrival of the Catafalque Guard at the Navy's service in October 2011
  • Guests of honour stand outside the Tomb on Armistice Day 2011
  • Wreaths outside the National War Memorial on Armistice Day 2011
  • HE M. P. H. Rubin, High Commissioner of Singapore and Minister Nathan Guy pay their respects in February 2012
  • Minister Nathan Guy talking with veteran Clem Randall at the 70th anniversary of the Fall of Singapore 2012 ceremony
  • Above: 1964 Foundation Stone to mark the opening of the Hall of Memories

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Inside the Hall of Memories

    Photo by Andy Palmer, Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Detail of ceiling

    Photo by Andy Palmer, Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Columns inside the Hall of Memories

    Photo by Andy Palmer, Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Detail of the walls

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Tahiwi, Māori carving to commemorate the Māori Pioneer Battalion

    Photo by Andy Palmer, Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: One of the many plaques located inside the Hall of Memories

    Photo by Andy Palmer, Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Mother and children sculpture by Lyndon Smith

    Photo by Andy Palmer, Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Stained glass designed by Pierre Fourmaintraux

    Photo by Andy Palmer, Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Doors leading to the inside the Hall

    Photo by Andy Palmer, Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: United States President Lyndon Baines Johnson speaking to crowds in 1966

    Image courtesy of the Alexander Turnbull Library, EP-World Obits-Johnson-1

  • Above: Wreath presented by President Lyndon Baines Johnson in 1966

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Queen Elizabeth the Second visiting the National War Memorial in 1995. She is seen walking past Alf's Imperial Army.

    Image courtesy of the Alexander Turnbull Library, EP/1995/4385/8-F

  • Above: Prince William meeting military personnel in January 2010

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Honour Guard for the Inaugural commemoration of Merchant Navy Day in September 2010

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Minister Finlayson speaking at the commemoration of Merchant Navy Day in September 2010

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visit in November 2010

    Image taken by Ola Thorsen, courtesy of the US Embassy

  • Above: Message attached to the wreath presented by Hilary Clinton

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard's visit in February 2011

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Australian Prime Minister Gillard escorted by Prime Minister John Key inside the building

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: NZDF personnel at the visit of the Chief of Staff, Japan Ground Self Defense Force, General Ryoichi Oriki in February 2011

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: NZDF personnel at the visit of the Chief of Staff, Japan Ground Self Defense Force, General Ryoichi Oriki in February 2011

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Wreaths presented at the 2011 Anzac Day service

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Close-up image of the wreaths presented at the 2011 Anzac Day service

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Examples of children's art from 'Operation Anzac Spirit' on display in April 2011

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Additional examples including the winning design located in the middle

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: May 2011 visit by Malaysian Chief of Defence Forces, General (Jen) Tan Sri Dato' Sri Azizan bin Ariffin

    Image courtesy of the New Zealand Defence Force

  • Above: May 2011 visit by Malaysian Chief of Defence Forces, General (Jen) Tan Sri Dato' Sri Azizan bin Ariffin

    Image courtesy of the New Zealand Defence Force

  • Above: King George Tupou V of Tonga's visit in July 2011

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Wreath presented by King George Tupou V of Tonga

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Minister Finlayson at the Vietnam Veterans' Commemoration in August 2011

    Image courtesy of the New Zealand Defence Force

  • Above: Major General Tim Keating at the Vietnam Veterans' Commemoration

    Image courtesy of the New Zealand Defence Force

  • Above: Visit by HE The Governor-General Sir Jerry Mateparae in August 2011

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Former Defence Minister Wayne Mapp and official guests at the Navy's 70th anniversary service in October 2011

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Arrival of the Catafalque Guard at the Navy's service in October 2011

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Guests of honour stand outside the Tomb on Armistice Day 2011

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: Wreaths outside the National War Memorial on Armistice Day 2011

    Ministry for Culture and Heritage

  • Above: HE M. P. H. Rubin, High Commissioner of Singapore and Minister Nathan Guy pay their respects in February 2012

    Image courtesy of the New Zealand Defence Force

  • Above: Minister Nathan Guy talking with veteran Clem Randall at the 70th anniversary of the Fall of Singapore 2012 ceremony

    Image courtesy of the New Zealand Defence Force

The Hall of Memorial which is entered via the vestibule at the base of the Carillon tower, provides a focal point for commemorations.

The plans for the Hall of Memories were originally drawn up in the 1920s, but the Great Depression of the 1930s and then World War II put the project on indefinite hold. It was not until 1964 that the Hall of Memories was officially opened by the Governor General Sir Bernard Fergusson on 5 April 1964.

The interior walls were built in stone from the Mount Somers district near Ashburton and the exterior consists of concrete slabs cast to resemble blocks of Putaruru stone. Soaring columns give a commanding impression of height and beauty, and stained glass windows create an attractive effect of colour and light.

Six recesses, or mini-chapels, flank each side and each has its own dedicated plaque of remembrance to the arms of the forces in which New Zealanders served. The flags of each Service hang immediately above. Also within the recesses are four mounted wall plaques commemorating the conflicts in South Africa, Korea, Malaysia and Vietnam.  The recess commemorating the Second World War Expeditionary Force contains a three panelled Māori carving known as Tahiwi.  This was presented by Gallipoli veterans in honour of the Māori Pioneer Battalion.

The focal point of the Hall, sculptor Lynden Smith's statue Mother and Children, stands within the Sanctuary. The statue is both a gentle and powerful image of the suffering and burden carried by a family during time of war.

On display behind glass on each side of the Sanctuary is the nation's Roll of Honour. Within these books are the names of the nearly 30,000 New Zealand war dead. The Coats of Arms of the nine New Zealand provinces flank the walls above the books. The Lamp of the Brotherhood, dedicated to preserving remembrance and unity, is mounted on the back wall.

Carved in stone above the Sanctuary are doves of peace and verses from Psalm 139.

Two large columns flank the steps to the sanctuary, each bearing engravings of members of the Commonwealth who fought in the two world wars, their Coats of Arms linked by stylised branches to the Tree of the Commonwealth

Word's from Laurence Binyon's Ode to the Fallen are set within bronze on the rear wall. 

ODE TO THE FALLEN

 

Age shall not weary them
Nor the years condemn
At the going down of the sun
And in the morning
We will remember them.

Wreath laying ceremonies are regularly held to commemorate the many wars and campaigns that New Zealand has participated in. Many Heads of State and members of Royal Families have attended and laid wreaths to the fallen.

Contact details

nwm@mch.govt.nz
(04) 385-2496
(04) 385-2496

National War Memorial
Buckle Street, PO Box 6374, Marion Square, Wellington

Related Links

  • Auckland Museum's Cenotaph database
  • Memorial Protocols
  • New Zealand Defence Force's Personnel Records
  • Post-World War II conflicts on NZHistory
  • US Secretary of State Hilary Clinton's visit in 2010
  • Using Ministry logos & images
  • World War I on NZHistory
  • World War II on NZHistory

Our Specialists

  • Paul Riley

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