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About the cultural system

The ‘cultural system’ refers to the diverse cultural and creative sectors, industries and producers that contribute to cultural activity within New Zealand. This includes (but is not limited to) arts, heritage, broadcasting and media, and sport and recreation sectors.

Cultural participation

Cultural participation generally refers to engaging in cultural activities whether as an audience member, creator, or volunteer across a broad spectrum of cultural domains, including heritage, the arts, media, and the creative industries. 

88% of New Zealanders (18+ years)
visited or attended at least one form of arts, culture, or heritage activity or event in the last 12 months 

New Zealanders' Cultural Participation in 2025

40% of New Zealanders (18+ years)
created, performed or produced cultural or creative work in the past 12 months

New Zealanders' Cultural Participation in 2025

91% of New Zealanders
listened to media in the last week NZ music, podcasts or radio in the last 12 months

New Zealanders' Cultural Participation in 2025

75% New Zealanders (18+ years)
watched NZ movies or shows in the last 12 months 

New Zealanders' Cultural Participation in 2025

1 in 4 New Zealanders (24%)
volunteer to support arts, culture, and heritage activities

New Zealanders' Cultural Participation in 2025

35% of young adults 
volunteer to support arts, culture, and heritage activities – the highest of all groups

New Zealanders' Cultural Participation in 2025

Economic impact

The cultural system continues to make a significant economic impact in Aotearoa New Zealand.

In the year to March 2025...

Arts and creative sector

$18.5 billion (4.3% of GDP)
contribution of the arts and creative sector to the New Zealand economy.

Arts and creative sector profile 2025

122,013 people
hold primary employment in the arts and creative sector

Arts and creative sector profile 2025

38,413 businesses
in the arts and creative sector

Arts and creative sector profile 2025

Sports and recreation sector

$7.6 billion (1.89% of GDP)
contribution of the sport and recreation sector to the New Zealand economy.

Sport and recreation sector profile 2025

75,186 people 
hold primary employment in the sport and recreation sector.

Sport and recreation sector profile 2025

18,516 businesses
in the sport and recreation sector.

Sport and recreation sector profile 2025

Our unique identity

Aotearoa New Zealand’s unique identity is profoundly rooted in Māori heritage, which continues to influence our language, values and worldview.

6 in 10 New Zealanders (18+ years)
agree that visiting or attending arts, culture and heritage activities and places makes them feel more proud of New Zealand.

New Zealanders' Cultural Participation in 2025

75% of New Zealanders (18+ years)
think Matariki is a chance to celebrate the culture, people, and stories of Aotearoa New Zealand

New Zealanders’ engagement with Matariki 2024

72%
think Matariki brings people and communities together

New Zealanders’ engagement with Matariki 2024

68%
think Matariki is for all New Zealanders

New Zealanders’ engagement with Matariki 2024

70%
see Matariki as an opportunity to connect with Māori culture

New Zealanders’ engagement with Matariki 2024

15% of young people
participate in kapa haka as an extracurricular activity

Arts, Culture and Recreation Participation in the Growing Up in New Zealand Cohort at 12-Years – 2023